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NASA Mystery Revealed - Youngest Supernova in Milky Way

Posted by Chris Jensen | May. 14, 2008 10:20AM PST | 510 views | 0 comments

FILED UNDER: News. Science.

NASA has finally ended their week-long mystery, revealing the secret object located in our galaxy to be that of a very young supernova, which you see above. It exploded 140 years ago, making it the youngest by far, considering the supernova of 1680 A.D. had been the previous contender.

Why is this so important? I'll let NASA explain:

Finding such a recent, obscured supernova is a first step in making a better estimate of how often the stellar explosions occur. This is important because supernovae heat and redistribute large amounts of gas, and pump heavy elements out into their surroundings. They can trigger the formation of new stars as part of a cycle of stellar death and rebirth. The explosion also can leave behind, in addition to the expanding remnant, a central neutron star or black hole.

That young age was confirmed in recent weeks when the Very Large Array made new radio observations. This comparison of data pinpoints the age of the remnant at 140 years - possibly less if it has been slowing down - making it the youngest on record in the Milky Way.

Besides being the record holder for youngest supernova, the object is of considerable interest for other reasons. The high expansion velocities and extreme particle energies that have been generated are unprecedented and should stimulate deeper studies of the object with Chandra and the Very Large Array.

"No other object in the galaxy has properties like this," Reynolds said. "This find is extremely important for learning more about how some stars explode and what happens in the aftermath."

Read More (Source: NASA)

Tags x-ray, chandra, nasa, supernova